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Upwork Future Workforce Index

AI-focusedPublicWorker-side
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Specific Type
Survey on AI adoption
Dataset Type
Cross-sectional
Institution
Upwork Research Institute
Institution Type
Industry
Level of Focus
Individual
Most Granular Level
Individual knowledge worker level
Perspective
Worker-side
Time Coverage
2024-present
Frequency
Annual
Sample Size
~20 million knowledge workers
Geographic Detail
National (US)
Occupational Classification
Knowledge work classifications
Industrial Classification
Various industries
Other Classification
Skill categories; experience level
Key Variables
AI proficiency; productivity metrics; skill development; earnings comparison; adoption patterns
AI/Tech Tracking
54% of freelancers report advanced AI proficiency vs 38% of FTEs; 29% have ML model experience vs 18% FTEs
Access Details
Published reports available
Notes
28% of US knowledge workers freelance; median freelancer income $85,000 vs $80,000 FTE; comprehensive AI skills tracking

Key Papers

Upwork Future Workforce Index 2025