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Epoch AI Compute Trends

Epoch AI Notable AI Models and Compute Trends Database

AI-focusedPublicNeither
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Specific Type
AI capability tracking
Dataset Type
Database
Institution
Epoch AI
Institution Type
Non-profit
Level of Focus
Model-level
Most Granular Level
Individual AI model
Perspective
Neither
Time Coverage
2010-present
Frequency
Continuous updates
Geographic Detail
Global
Key Variables
Training compute (FLOP); model parameters; dataset size; training cost; hardware used
AI/Tech Tracking
Frontier AI model capability and compute requirements; 4-5x annual growth since 2010
Access Details
Publicly available; continuously updated
Notes
Supply-side AI capability measurement; referenced in EU AI Act for compute thresholds